Displaying the top 100 results that match your query. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/rssapi.jsp?Re=3295&N=3+5853+4294959527 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1705078 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1714029 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1668325 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1668335 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1668720 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1684870 Draws on St. Pauls letters and other early sources to reveal the apostles sharply competing ideas about the significance of Jesus and his teachings while demonstrating how St. Paul independently shaped Christianity as it is known today. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1649765 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1680200 This third and final volume of the Popes bestselling Jesus of Nazareth series focuses exclusively on the Gospel accounts of Jesus life as a child. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1667749 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1711267 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1623890 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1669095 Draws on St. Pauls letters and other early sources to reveal the apostles sharply competing ideas about the significance of Jesus and his teachings while demonstrating how St. Paul independently shaped Christianity as it is known today. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1681628 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1682414 The author of The Jesus Dynasty reconstructs the origins of Christianity, revealing how the man we call St. Paul shaped the religion as we know it today. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1704122 Presents a retelling of the parable of the sower, intended to inspire Christians to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ and serve as an example of the Christian faith to others in the modern world. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1667743 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1304183 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1239132 Timothy Keller, the founder of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in New York City, reveals how the story of Christ embodies all of world history. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1393568 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1238420 Offers a detailed analysis of Jesus Christs final week in Jerusalem, examining the political, religious, and scholarly aspects of Jesus life, teaching, death, and resurrection. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1440944 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1275138 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1393723 Discusses the personality of Jesus Christ and how it affected how his contemporaries viewed him as well as how his actions in the Bible should be interpreted, arguing that his humanity, not his divinity, helps to better understand his life. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1369147 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1297744 Presents a revelatory examination of the life of Christ as told in the Gospel of Mark, inviting readers to review their personal relationships with God with a greater understanding of historical events. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1198378 Best-selling journalist, historian and author Paul Badde embarks on an exciting quest to discover the truth behind the Holy Face of Manoppello, a relic recently rediscovered and rumored to be the veil of Veronica...Badde was intrigued when he heard of a mysterious image in a remote Italian village--an image of a mans face on byssus cloth. Byssus, or sea silk, is a rare and delicate fabric woven from a silky filament produced by mollusks. It is claimed that the fabric is so thin and delicate that it is impossible to paint on--yet the image in Manoppello is clearly visible, and when laid over the image of the face on the Shroud of Turin, forms a perfect match...--Dust cover flap. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1277683 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1046642 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1055076 A respected New Testament scholar clearly and concisely examines what Jesus and his earliest followers taught about money, possessions, and stewardship. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1116496 Jesus Wars reveals how official, orthodox teaching about Jesus was the product of political maneuvers by a handful of key characters in the fifth century. Jenkins argues that were it not for these controversies, the papacy as we know it would never have come into existence and that todays church could be teaching some-thing very different about Jesus. It is only an accident of history that one group of Roman emperors and militia-wielding bishops defeated another faction. --from publisher description http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1053306 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1614103 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1099352 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1206000 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1116116 With a superb historians command of the subject, Johnson places Jesus in the context of the Roman Empire, into which he was born. With a masterly writers love of language, Johnson elucidates Jesuss profound teachings. With a believers passion, he reaches behind the written text to the full meaning of sayings and episodes which need to be explained afresh to each generation. The result is a probing, lucid, deeply moving biography of a man whose life changed the course of history. --Cover, p. 2. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1053397 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1268559 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1086948 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1251060 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1011677 A lifelong Christian evaluates the differences between her beliefs and those of fellow Christians, describing her efforts to study Jesus as a character of the Gospels, in an analysis of biblical stories through which the author developed a greater awareness of Jesus as a deity in human form. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1011680 Drawing on scriptural studies, presents a non-doctrinal assessment of Jesuss message and teachings, sharing personal anecdotes, Biblical tales, and fan stories from around the world to explain the development of key beliefs and mysteries. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=991288 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1000904 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=887211 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1030143 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=962855 A memoir and meditation book that explores the many paths of enlightenment available to those looking beyond todays churches, temples, and synagogues--Provided by publisher. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1016362 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1015847 Tim LaHaye looks back through history and peers into the prophetic future to show listeners why the worlds Jesus fascination should come as no surprise. Whether listeners are longtime believers or merely spiritually curious, LaHaye will clarify why Jesus has had, and continues to have, such a profound impact on the world. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=953440 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1011308 14 lectures that examine the similarities and differences in the searches for the historical Jesus and Muhammad. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1100596 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=962989 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1003611 A historical analysis of Jesus throughout the believing and non-believing world offers insight into why He has had such a profound impact on the world, citing His role in shaping such issues as womens rights and religion in schools. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=1020691 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=881815 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=754342 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=736693 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=702112 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=720560 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=725875 As scholars Borg and Crossan reacted to questions about the blockbuster film The Passion of the Christ, they discovered that many Christians are unclear on the details of events leading up to the Crucifixion. Here they present a day-by-day account of Jesuss final week of life. They begin their story on Palm Sunday with two triumphal entries into Jerusalem. The first, that of Roman governor Pontius Pilate leading Roman soldiers into the city, symbolized military strength. The second heralded a new kind of moral hero who was praised by the people as he rode in on a humble donkey. The Jesus introduced by Borg and Crossan is this new moral hero, a more dangerous Jesus than the one enshrined in the churchs traditional teachings, giving up his life to protest power without justice and to condemn the rich who lack concern for the poor. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=700673 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=722672 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=623203 Despite--or rather because of--all the veneration that has surrounded the figure of Jesus for centuries, historian Baigent asserts that Jesus and his death have been heavily mythologized. Using his access to hidden archives, secret societies, Masonic records, and the private collections of antiquities traders and their moneyed clients, he explores the religious and political climate in which Jesus was born and raised, examining not only the conflicts between the Romans and the Jews, but the strife within the different factions of the Jewish Zealot movement. He chronicles the migrations of Jesuss family, his exposure to other cultures, and the events, teachings, and influences that were most likely to have shaped his early years. Baigent also uncovers the inconsistencies and biases in the accounts of the major historians of Jesuss time, including Josephus, Pliny, and Tacitus. Their enduring influence reveals that spin is not a new phenomenon.--From publisher description. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=653021 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=648194 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=706219 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=839123 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=680024 Cada ano, millones de personas alrededor del mundo celebran la fiesta de navidad. Pero Cual es el significado de esta celebracion? Por que Dios escogio a una joven virgen llamada Maria y a un simple carpintero llamado Jose para enviar a Su unico Hijo al mundo? Por que tuvo que nacer el Hijo de Dios en un humilde pesebre del pequeno pueblo llamado Belen? Quien fue este nino llamado Jesus a quien las profesias senalaban como el que salvaria al mundo del pecado y del sufrimiento? Y Que significado guarda para nosotros hoy en dia la historia de la navidad? David Jeremiah, reconocido pastor y teologo, nos presenta 25 respuestas - basadas en el Antiguo y Nuevo Testamento - a las mas inquietantes preguntas relacionadas con el evento mas importante de la historia humana: el nacimiento de Jesucristo. Book jacket.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=623242 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=663852 Postmodern people both in and out of the church hunger to explore those hard teachings in a world gone soft. Through a close look at nine disciplines of disciplship, Not a Safe God allows them to do exactly that. Author Tim Riter states: Contemporary Christianity has focused so much on Gods goodness that perhaps weve forgotten hes a lion. Hes not safe-not safe at all. He demands much of us and throws down the gauntlet to the fatal disease of complacency that has infected us. Weve made God comfortable. But if we take him seriously, hell overturn our current lifestyles. Now comes the process of radical spiritual transformation. Like Jesus, it wont be safe, but it will be good. Book jacket.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=640614 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=617180 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=653600 Se caso Jesus?, tuvo hijos? Y en caso de ser asi, que fue de su familia?, viven aun sus descendientes? Una serie de documentos relativos al legado de la familia de Jesus que contenian fascinantes revelaciones, y que se creian destruidos desde el siglo 1, pasaron a manos de los herederos de Jesus, que lograron salvarlos en el ultimo momento. Con el tiempo, se extendieron de Oriente a Occidente, y llegaron hasta nuestros dias. Los ultimos descubrimientos arqueologicos y el hallazgo de numerosos textos antiguos, que la Iglesia catolica intento ocultar durante siglos, han generado una enorme convulsion en la fe religiosa y han dado lugar a que algunos de sus pilares fundamentales se tambaleen y sean cuestionados. Laurence Gardner, miembro de la casa real de Stewart y uno de los investigadores mas prestigiosos del mundo, revela en este extraordinario y polemico libro algo que nadie se habia atrevido a contar hasta ahora: el linaje secreto de Jesus. Gardner, a partir de un meticuloso analisis de documentos, archivos y legados, demuestra que Jesus se caso con Maria Magdalena, y que esta estaba embarazada de un nino cuando el Mesias fue crucificado en Qumran, y no en el Golgota, como habitualmente se cree. Maria habria dado a luz antes de tener que exiliarse forzosamente a Palestina, primero, y a Francia despues. Pero se convirtio el hijo de Jesus en el descendiente de una increible genealogia que llega hasta hoy? Book jacket.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=659781 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=680369 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=637882 As scholars Borg and Crossan reacted to questions about the blockbuster film The Passion of the Christ, they discovered that many Christians are unclear on the details of events leading up to the Crucifixion. Here they present a day-by-day account of Jesuss final week of life. They begin their story on Palm Sunday with two triumphal entries into Jerusalem. The first, that of Roman governor Pontius Pilate leading Roman soldiers into the city, symbolized military strength. The second heralded a new kind of moral hero who was praised by the people as he rode in on a humble donkey. The Jesus introduced by Borg and Crossan is this new moral hero, a more dangerous Jesus than the one enshrined in the churchs traditional teachings, giving up his life to protest power without justice and to condemn the rich who lack concern for the poor.--From publisher description. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=662068 This fascinating guidebook takes readers on six delightful walks from New Testament days, based on the events of Holy Week. Written by a professional tour guide, it presents richly detailed accounts of the sites Jesus visited during his last days in Jerusalem. From the Mount of Olives to the Via Dolorosa, readers will discover the beauty and charm of this ancient city. Six New Testament Walks in Jerusalem is filled with interesting facts and solid advice. Compact-but comprehensive- it includes: More than 200 line drawings and photographs, Intriguing descriptions of historical sites, Solid tips for pleasant outings, Detailed instructions for each walking tour, Fascinating facts about the Holy Land, And much more! Anyone can follow along in this easy-to-use guide to the modern sites of Jesus last days. Six New Testament Walks in Jerusalem will inform and enlighten you, whether you are planning a trip or simply want to know more about Jerusalem in the time of Jesus. Book jacket.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=680347 This book argues that the four Gospels are closely based on the eyewitness testimony of those who personally knew Jesus. Noted New Testament scholar Richard Bauckham challenges the prevailing assumption that the accounts of Jesus circulated as anonymous community traditions, asserting instead that they were transmitted in the names of the original eyewitnesses.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=644131 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=562549 The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown is the bestseller about a modern search to locate the legendary Holy Grail before it - and an alternate history of Christ that could topple the Church - is destroyed forever. Millions have been enthralled by its historical speculations - from the meaning of the Mona Lisas smile to the suppressed Apocryphal Gospels to alleged clues in Da Vincis paintings. But many readers have been left wondering what in the plot is actual history, what is based on ancient legend - and what has been invented by the author. Now, medieval scholar Sharan Newman reveals the historical truths and myths behind the international bestseller. The Real History Behind The Da Vinci Code gives short, clear answers about the people, places, and events behind Dan Browns thriller in a lively, encyclopedic formula - shedding new light on some of the deepest mysteries of the Dark Ages.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=604698 Lots of people view it as a warm, vibrant season when decent people full of the Christmas spirit celebrate whats best about humanity. Yet when you consider the loneliness, sorrow, personal struggles, and broken relationships that haunt this brightest of holidays for so many people, and the consumerism that taints it, you have to wonder: If this is as good as it gets, whats the point? Maybe there is a point and weve just been missing it. That child born in a cattle shed 2,000 years ago-what if he really was the Christ of Christ-mas? If so, then the holiday is hollow without him. Social reformer, philosopher, teacher, icon of a deluded religious sect: who was Jesus? If he really was the divine Son of God, as many believe, then the evidence should stand up to scrutiny. It should, for instance, furnish convincing answers to the point-blank questions of a Yale-educated legal journalist. Retracing the path that led him from atheism to faith, Strobel consults expert testimony as he ferrets out the truth. Like Strobel, you may be surprised at what you discover in The Case for Christmas. It could be your ticket to an encounter with the true Christmas Spirit. Book jacket.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=558197 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=604693 Christmas has been declared politically incorrect, and the situation is much worse than you realize. In the United States of America, a nation over-whelmingly Christian, literally any sign of Christmas in public can now lead to complaints, litigation, angry protests, threats, and bruised feelings. Every year the limitations get tighter and tighter and spread to more and more communities, far from the big liberal cities. And as Fox News Channels John Gibson reveals in this shocking expose, its not happening by accident. At first it was just nativity scenes in the town square and other overtly Christian symbols. But now the secular militants have expanded their war on Christmas to go after things regarded by most Americans - and even by the Supreme Court - as innocent symbols of the federal holiday that is Christmas. You cant say Merry Christmas at a school or office anymore; only Happy Holidays is acceptable. No more caroling in public. Friendship trees instead of Christmas trees. No more Santa Claus, treetop stars, wreaths, Christmas music (even instrumental versions!), or school performances of Dickenss A Christmas Carol. Even the colors red and green are under attack. Gibson unveils the coordinated work of American Civil Liberties Union lawyers, professional atheists, and Christian haters who have taken the war on Christmas to your front door. Secular liberals say theyre just protecting the constitutional rights of non-Christians who dont want to see or hear about Christmas. But what about the constitutional rights of millions of Americans who simply want to celebrate their traditional holiday - without insulting anyone else but also without having to hide behind closed doors?--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=566204 In this book, Erik Kolbell shows us that in the Passion of Jesus we hear the story of one person but the echoes of many. Though we read the story to find out who Jesus was, it is in the stories of the other characters who were present, from the disciples who followed him to the high priests who spoke falsely about him, that we can discover much about ourselves. Kolbell explores how each person or group responded differently to Jesus predicament, and shows us how their different responses represent the great range of human responses also available to us. We can, he shows us, find ourselves reflected in each of these characters, so that it is in Thomass doubts, Marys courage, and Peters denial that we find out who we are.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=604659 Throughout history, Mary Magdalene has been both revered and reviled, a woman who has taken on many forms - witch, whore, the incarnation of the eternal feminine, the devoted companion (and perhaps even the wife) of Jesus. In this biography, Bruce Chilton, a renowned biblical scholar, offers the first complete and substantive portrait of this fascinating woman. Through groundbreaking interpretations of ancient texts, Chilton shows that Mary played a central role in Jesus ministry and was a seminal figure in the creation of Christianity. Chilton traces the evolving images of Mary Magdalene and the legends surrounding her. He explains why, despite her prominence, the Gospels actually say so little about her and why the Catholic Church for thousands of years has sought to marginalize her importance. In a probing look at the Churchs attitudes toward women, he investigates Christian misogyny in the ancient world, including the suppression of women priests who patterned their activities on Marys; explores the impact of Gnostic ambivalence toward women on its depictions of Mary; and shows that these traditions still influence modern portrayals of her. Chiltons description of who Mary Magdalene was and what she did challenge the male-dominated history of Christianity familiar to most readers. Placing Mary within the traditions of Jewish female savants, Chilton presents a visionary figure who was fully immersed in the mystical teachings that shaped Jesus own teachings and a woman who was a religious master in her own rights.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=587670 Jesuss original gospel has been lost from sight, hidden behind the version preferred by the church. We have put him on a pedestal, rather than walked in his footsteps. In The Gospel of Jesus, James M. Robinson, the preeminent expert on the earliest sources of information about Jesus, provides the primary texts in all their unvarnished honesty to get to the true historical message of Jesus - what Robinson calls a brittle, upsetting, comforting, challenging gospel. The Gospel of Jesus draws on a combination of the most ancient and authentic texts to reveal what Jesus really said and to illuminate what he may still have to say to us today. Drawing on the earliest Gospel, Mark, plus the source for Matthew and Luke, known as Q, as well as from Jewish sources such as the Dead Sea Scrolls and the ancient extra-biblical Gnostic texts discovered at Nag Hammadi, Robinson not only reconstructs the good news Jesus preached and practiced two thousand years ago, but shows how relevant his message still is - and how we can apply it to our lives today.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=560989 In Why the Jews Rejected Jesus, David Klinghoffer reveals that the Jews since ancient times accepted not only the historical existence of Jesus but the role of certain Jews in bringing about his crucifixion and death. But he also argues that they had every reason to be skeptical of claims for his divinity. Jews have long been blamed for Jesuss death and stigmatized for rejecting him. But Jesus lived and died a relatively obscure figure at the margins of Jewish society. Indeed, it is difficult to argue that the Jews of his day rejected Jesus at all, since most Jews had never heard of him. The figure they really rejected, often violently, was Paul, who convinced the Jerusalem church led by Jesuss brother to jettison the observance of Jewish law. Paul thus founded a new religion. If not for him, Christianity would likely have remained a Jewish movement, and the course of history itself would have been changed. Had the Jews accepted Jesus, Klinghoffer speculates, Christianity would not have conquered Europe and there would be no Western civilization as we know it. Why the Jews Rejected Jesus tells the story of this long, acrimonious, and occasionally deadly debate between Christians and Jews. Though written from a Jewish point of view, it is also profoundly respectful of Christian sensibilities. Coming at a time when Christians and Jews are in some ways moving closer than ever before, this book represents a genuine effort to heal the ancient rift between these two great faith traditions.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=586945 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=569171 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=591904 Author Harold Bloom has used his skills as a literary critic to examine the character, or as he sees it, the various characters and personalities, of the Jesus of the Gospels. He also examines the characters and personalities of Yahweh, as he is most frequently called in the Hebrew Bible (though, through a spelling error, most of us know him as Jehovah), who Bloom finds has more in common with Marks Jesus than with God the Father of the Christian and the later rabbinic Jewish traditions. At a time when religion has come to take center stage in our political arena, Blooms paradigm-changing, and at times shocking, work of literary criticism will challenge and illuminate Christians and Jews alike.--BOOK JACKET. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=573789 A fully illustrated chronological presentation of the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, enhanced by Renaissance art and classic illustrations. Insightful commentary by the author provides Biblical and historical background. http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=518776 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=515000 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=551667 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=545615 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=517627 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=505061 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=543908 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=568678 http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/record.jsp?R=543909